World Herbal Encyclopedia Volume-1

ISBN: 9789392323058
Year Of Publication: 2022
Edition: 1 ST
Pages : 1000
Bibliographic Details : Annexure
Language : English
Binding : Hardcover
Publisher: Divya Prakashan
Size: 27.5
Weight: 3588

A Igae are known as a large, diverse group of eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms having rich chemical structure and content of bioactive substances having around 166,958 species. This volume 1 is about the plant group Algae, which starts from the Genus Acanthophora Lamouroux and ends with the Genus Wrangelia C. Agardh covering 183 Genera and 378 Species in around 1,000 pages. It provides a brief information on plants, their Synonyms, Common English Names, Vernacular Names, Habitat and Distribution, Botanical Description, Chemical Constituents, Organoleptic Properties and Action, Ayurvedic Properties and Action, Therapeutic Properties, Pharmacological Profile, Larvicidal Activity, Spasmolytic activity, Toxicological Study, Medicinal Uses, Parts Used, Dosage, Veterinary Medicine, Toxicity and such other great features collected from reliable and authentic resources. This volume has highlighted genera like Gracilaria Greville (15 Plant species), Laurencia J. V. Lamouroux. (13 Plant species), and Sargassum C. Agardh (24 Plant species). : an : : : Some species of Genus Gracilaria Greville exhibit aphrodisiac properties and are also used as a base for a nonalcoholic drink. Some species of Gracilaria can be used as an alternative for ethanol production, after ethanol production the leftover residues still contained good amounts oforganic matter and useful minerals. Some of the species of Genus Laurencia J. V. Lamouroux. are edible, have a very peppery flavor and are chopped and salted for use as a spice, others are sweet and used as vegetables in salads or cooked. Likewise, several species of Genus Sargassum C. Agardh are used in the treatment of goiter, scrofula, urinary diseases, dropsy and relieve fever. These species are rich in vitamins, carotenoids, proteins, and minerals. Also, many biologically active compounds like terpenoids, flavonoids, sterols, sulfated polysaccharides, polyphenols, sargaquinoic acids, sargachromenol, pheophytine, plastoquinones, steroids, glycerides, phlorotannins, flucoxanthin, fucoidan were isolated from different Sargassum species. Similarly, the species ofother 180 genera have been elucidated in this volume for their therapeutic properties to meet the reader’s quest for information. All of the plants incorporated in this volume have also been named in the Sanskrit language based on their morphological characteristics through the ‘Vedic Taxonomy’ method.

PREFACE

ABOUT THE SERIES

ABBREVIATIONS

ABOUT THE VOLUME

MEASUREMENT UNITS

Acantho hora Lamouroux 1

Acanthophora Spicifera (M.Vahl) Borgesen 2

Adenocystis J.D.Hooker & Harvey 7

Adenocystis utricularis (Bory) Skottsberg 8

Agardhiella F.Schmitz 10

Agardhiella subulata (C.Agardh) Kraft & M.J.Wynne 11

Ahnfeltia E.M.Fries 13

Ahnfeltia plicata (Hudson) E.M.Fries 14

Alaria Greville 16

Alaria esculenta (Linnaeus) Greville 17

Alaria marginata Postels & Ruprecht 19

Alsidium C.Agardh 22

Alsidium helminthochorton (Schwendimann) Kiitzing 23

Amphiroa J.V.Lamouroux 25

Amphiroa beauvoisii J.V.Lamouroux 26

Aphanizomenon A.Morren ex E.Bornet & C.Flahault 28

Aphanizomenonflosaquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault 30

Aphanothece C.Négeli 34

Aphanothece nidulans P.Richter 35

Arthrospira Sitzenberger ex Gomont 37

Arthrospirafusiformis (Voronikhin) Komarek & J.W.G.Lund 38

Arthrospira maxima Setchell & N.L.Gardner 40

Arthrospira platensis Gomont 43

Aulosirafertilissima Ghose : Ascophyllum Stackhouse 52

Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis 53

Asparagopsis Montagne 56

is taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan de Saint-Léon 57

Asparagops O.Kirchner ex £.Bornet & C.Flahault 60

Aulosira 61

Auxenochlorella (L.Shihira & R.W.Krauss) 62

Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa (H.Chick) Molinari & Calvo-Pérez 63

Bangia Lyngbye 67

Bangiafuscopurpurea (Dillwyn) Lyngbye 68

Bifurcaria Stackhouse 70

Bifurcaria bifurcata R.Ross 71

Bonnemaisonia C.Agardh 73

Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot 75

Bostrychia Montagne 78

Bostrychia montagnei Harvey 79

Botryocladia (J.Agardh) Kylin 81

Botryocladia leptopoda (J.Agardh) Kylin 82

Botryocladia occidentalis (Borgesen) Kylin 83

Botryococcus Kiitzing 86

Botryococcus braunii Kiitzing 87

Bryopsis J.V.Lamouroux 90

Bryopsis hypnoides J.V.Lamouroux 91

Bryopsispennata J.V. Lamouroux 92

Bryopsisplumosa (Hudson) C.Agardh 93

Bryothamnion Kiitzing 96

Bryothamnion triquetrum (S.G.Gmelin) M.Howe 97

Calliblepharis Kiitzing 100

Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kiitzing 101

Calliblepharisjubata (Goodenough & Woodward) Kiitzing 102

Callithamnion Lyngbye 104

Callithamnion corymbosum (Smith) Lyngbye 105

Callophycus Trevisan 107

Callophycus serratus (Harvey ex Kiitzing) P.C.Silva 108

Callophyllis Kiitzing 111

Callophyllisjaponica Okamura 112

Callophyllis variegata (Bory) Kiitzing 114

Caloglossa (Harvey) G.Martens 116

Caloglossa leprieurii (Montagne) G.Martens 117

Canistrocarpus De Paula & De Clerck 120

Canistrocarpus cervicornis (Kiitzing) De Paula & De Clerck 121

Capsosiphon Gobi 124

Capsosiphonfulvescens (C.Agardh) Setchell & N.L.Gardner 125

Caulerpa J.V.Lamouroux 129

Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V.Lamouroux 130

Caulerpa cupressoides (Vahl) C.Agardh 132

Caulerpa lentillifera J.Agardh 133

Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kiitzing 135

Caulerpaprolifera (Forsskal) J.V.Lamouroux 137

Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J.Agardh 139

Caulerpa scalpelliformis (R.Brown ex Turner) C.Agardh 143

Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G.Gmelin) M.Howe 144

Caulerpa taxifolia (M.Vahl) C.Agardh 146

Caulerpa veravalensis Thivy & V.D.Chauhan 148

Ceramium Roth 155

Ceramium ciliatum (J.Ellis) Ducluzeau 156

Ceramium diaphanum (Lightfoot) Roth 157

Ceramium virgatum Roth 158

Ceratodictyon Zanardini 162

Ceratodictyon spongiosum Zanardini 163

Chaetomorpha Kitzing 165

Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory) Kiitzing 166

Chaetomorpha basiretrorsa Setchell 167

Chaetomorpha linum (O.F.Miiller) Kiitzing 168

Champia Desvaux 171

Champiafeldmannii Diaz-Piferrer 172

Chara Linnaeus 174

Chara vulgaris Linnaeus 175

Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg 178

Chlamydomonas nivalis (F.A.Bauer) Wille 179

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A.Dangeard 180

Chlorella Beyerinck [Beijerinck] 182

Chlorella stigmatophora Butcher 183

Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck [Beijerinck] 184

Chondracanthus Kitzing 189

Chondracanthus acicularis (Roth) Fredericq 190

Chondracanthus chamissoi (C.Agardh) Kiitzing 191

Chondracanthus tenellus (Harvey) Hommersand 193

Chondria C.Agardh 195

Chondria armata (Kiitzing) Okamura 196

Chondria atropurpurea Harvey 197

Chondria dasyphylla (Woodward) C.Agardh 199

Chondrophycus (J.Tokida & Y.Saito) Garbary & 1.T.Harper 202

Chondrophycus brandenii (Y.Saito & H.B.S.Womersley) K.W.Nam 203

Chondrophycus cartilagineus (Yamada) Garbary & J.T.Harper 203

Chondrophycus glandulifer (Kiitzing) Lipkin & P.C.Silva 205

Chondrus Stackhouse 206

Chondrus crispus Stackhouse 207

Chondrus ocellatus Holmes 211

Chondruspinnulatus (Harvey) Okamura 212

Chondrus yendoi Yamada & Mikami 213

Chorda Stackhouse 217

Chordafilum (Linnaeus) Stackhouse 218

Chordaria C.Agardh 220

Chordariaflagelliformis (O.F.Miiller) C.Agardh 221

Chroococcus Nageli 223

Chroococcuspallidus Nageli 224

Cladophora Kiitzing 225

Cladophorafracta (O.F.Milller ex Vahl) Kiitzing 226

Cladophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kiitzing 227

Cladophora rupestris (Linnaeus) Kiitzing 229

Cladophora socialis Kiitzing 231

Cladosiphon Kiitzing 234

Cladosiphon okamuranus Tokida 235

Cladostephus C.Agardh 236

Cladostephus spongiosus (Hudson) C.Agardh 237

Codium Stackhouse 239

Codium adhaerens C.Agardh 240

Codium bursa (Olivi) C.Agardh 241

Codium cylindricum Holmes 242

Codium decorticatum (Woodward) M-Howe 243

Codium dwarkense Borgesen 244

Codiumfragile (Suringar) Hariot 246

Codiumfragile subsp. atlanticum (A.D.Cotton) P.C.Silva 248

Codium indicum S.C.Dixit 250

Codium latum Suringar 251

Codium pugniforme Okamura 252

Codium tomentosum Stackhouse 254

Colpomenia (Endlicher) Derbés & Solier 260

Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbés & Solier 261

Corallina Linnaeus 264

Corallina officinalis Linnaeus 265

Coronaphycus Y.Metti 268

Coronaphycus elatus (C.Agardh)Metti 269

Cryptopleura Kiitzing 271

Cryptopleura ramosa (Hudson) L.Newton 272

Cymopolia J.V.Lamouroux 274

Cymopolia barbata (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 275

Cystoclonium Kiitzing 278

Cystoclonium purpureum (Hudson) Batters 279

Cystoseira C.Agardh 282

Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh 283

Cystoseira crinita Duby 285

Cystoseira mediterranea Sauvageau 286

Cystoseira tamariscifolia (Hudson) Papenfuss 287

Cystoseira usneoides (Linnaeus) M.Roberts 289

Delisea J.V.Lamouroux 294

Delisea pulchra (Greville) Montagne 295

Desmarestia J.V.Lamouroux 297

Desmarestia aculeata (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 298

Desmarestia viridis (O.F.Miiller) J.V.Lamouroux 299

Desmarestia J.V.Lamouroux Desmococcus F.Brand 302

Desmococcus olivaceus (Persoon ex Acharius) J.R.Laundon 303

Desmonostoc P.Hrouzek & S.Ventura 305

Desmonostoc muscorum (C. Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault) Hrouzek & Ventura 306

Dichotomaria Lamarck 307

Dichotomaria marginata (J.Ellis & Solander) Lamarck 308

Dictyopteris J.V.Lamouroux 311

Dictyopteris polypodioides (A.P.De Candolle) J.V.Lamouroux 312

Dictyosphaeria Decaisne 316

Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskal) Borgesen 317

Dictyota J.V.Lamouroux 319

Dictyota acutiloba J.Agardh 320

Dictyota bartayresiana J.V.Lamouroux 321

Dictyota cervicornis Kiitzing 322

Dictyota coriacea (Holmes) I.K.Wang, Hy.S.Kim & W.J.Lee 323

Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 325

Dictyota dichotoma var. intricata (C.Agardh) Greville 328

Dictyotafasctola (Roth) J.V.Lamouroux 329

Dictyotafriabilis Setchell 330

Dictyota hauckiana Nizamuddin 332

Dictyota implexa (Desfontaines) J.V.Lamouroux 333

Dictyota menstrualis (Hoyt) Schnetter, Horning & Dictyota spiralis Montagne 337

Digenea C.Agardha 344

Digenea simplex (Wulfen) C.Agardh 345

Dilsea Stackhouse 348

Dilsea carnosa (Schmidel) Kuntze 349

Dunaliella Teodoresco 351

Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco 352

Durvillaea Bory 357

Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot 358

Ecklonia Hornemann 361

Ecklonia arborea (Areschoug) M.D.Rothman, Mattio & J.J.Bolton 362

Ecklonia bicyclis Kjellman 363

Ecklonia cava Kjellman 368

Ecklonia kurome Okamura 376

Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck) Papenfuss 380

Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura 382

Ellisolandia K.R.Hind & G.W.Saunders 393

Ellisolandia elongata (J.Ellis & Solander) K.R.Hind & G.W.Saunders 394

Eucheuma ).Agardh 396

Eucheuma denticulatum (N.L.Burman) Collins & Hervey 397

Fucus Linnaeus 400

Fucus ceranoides Linnaeus 401

Fucus distichus Linnaeus 402

Fucus evanescens C.Agardh 404

Fucus guiryi G.1.Zardi, K.R.Nicastro, E.S.Serrao & G.A.Pearson 408

Fucus serratus Linnaeus 409

Fucus spiralis Linnaeus 411

Fucus vesiculosus Linnaeus 412

Furcellaria J.V.Lamouroux 423

Furcellaria lumbricalis (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 424

Gelidiella Feldmann & G.Hamel 426

Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskal) Feldmann & Hamel 427

Gelidiophycus G.H.Boo, J.K.Park & S.M.Boo 432

Gelidiophycus divaricatus (G.Martens) G.H.Boo, ].K.Park & S.M.Boo 433

Gelidium J.V.Lamouroux 435

Gelidium amansii (J.V.Lamouroux) J.V.Lamouroux 436

Gelidium corneum (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 439

Gelidium crinale (Hare ex Turner) Gaillon 440

Gelidium elegans Kiitzing 442

Gelidium pristoides (Turner) Kiitzing 444

Gloiopeltis J.Agardh 448

Gloiopeltisfurcata (Postels & Ruprecht) J.Agardh 449

Gloiopeltis tenax (Turner) Decaisne 451

Gloiosiphonia Carmichae! 454

Gloiosiphonia capillaris (Hudson) Carmichael 455

Gracilaria Greville 457

Gracilaria birdiae E.M.Plastino & E.C.Oliveira 458

Gracilaria bursa-pastoris (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva 459

Gracilaria canaliculata Sonder 460

Gracilaria changii (B.M.Xia & 1.A.Abbott) 1.A.Abbott, J.Zhang & B.M.Xia 462

Gracilaria chilensis C.JBird, McLachlan & E.C.Oliveira 463

Gracilaria cornea J.Agardh 464

Gracilaria coronopifolia J.Agardh 465

Gracilaria corticata (J.Agardh) J.Agardh 466

Gracilaria dura (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 468

Gracilaria edulis (S.G.Gmelin) P.C.Silva 470

Gracilariafoliifera (Forsskal) Borgesen 472

Gracilaria lichenoides (J.V.Lamouroux) Greville 473

Gracilaria pygmaea Borgesen 474

Gracilaria tenuistipitata C.F.Chang & B.M.Xia 475

Gracilaria secundata Harvey 477

Gracilariopsis E.Y.Dawson 483

Gracilariopsis longissima (S.G.Gmelin) M.Steentoft, LM.Irvine & W.F.Farnham 484

Graesiella T.Kalina & M.Puncochérova 487

Graestella emersonti (Shihara & R.W.Krauss) H.Nozaki, M.Katagiri, M.Nakagawa, K.Aizawa & M.M.Watanabe 488

Grateloupia C.Agardh 490

Grateloupiafilicina (J.V.Lamouroux) C.Agardh 491

Grateloupia turuturu Yamada 493

Gymnogongrus C.Martius 495

Gymnogongrus griffithsiae (Turner) C.Martius 496

Haematococcus Flotow 498

Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow 499

Halidrys Lyngbye 504

Halidrys siliquosa (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 505

Halimeda J.V.Lamouroux 508

Halimeda incrassata (J.Ellis) J.V.Lamouroux 510

Halimeda macroloba Decaisne 512

Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 513

Halopithys Kitzing 515

Halopithys incurva (Hudson) Batters 516

Halopteris Kiitzing 517

Halopterisfilicina (Grateloup) Kiitzing 518

Halopteris scoparia (Linnaeus) Sauvageau 519

Halymenia C.Agardh 522

Halymenia durvillei Bory 523

Haslea Simonsen 525

Haslea ostrearia (Gaillon) Simonsen 526

Heterosiphonia Montagne 529

Heterosiphonia plumosa (J.Ellis) Batters 530

Himanthalia Lyngbye 532

Himanthalia elongata (Linnaeus) S.F.Gray 533

Hydroclathrus Bory 537

Hydroclathrus clathratus (C.Agardh) MHowe 538

Hydroclathrus tenuis C.K.Tseng & Lu Baroen 539

Hydrodictyon Roth 541

Hydrodictyon reticulatum (Linnaeus) Bory  542

Hypnea Lamouroux 544

Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) J.V.Lamouroux 545

Hypnea pannosa J.Agardh 547

Hypneea spicifera (Suhr) Harvey 549

Hypnea valentiae (Turner) Montagne 550

Ishige Yendo 554

Ishigefoliacea Okamura 555

Ishige okhamurae Yendo 556

Ishige sinicola (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Chihara 559

Iyengaria Borgesen 563

Tyengaria stellata (Borgesen) Borgesen 564

Jania J.V.Lamouroux 566

Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux 567

Jania rubens var. corniculata (Linnaeus) Yendo 569

Kappaphycus Doty 571

Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex P.C.Silva 572

Kappaphycus striatus (F.Schmitz) Doty ex P.C.Silva 574

Karenia Gert Hansen & Moestrup 577

Karenia brevis (C.C.Davis) Gert Hansen & @.Moestrup 578

Karlodinium J.Larsen 581

Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen 582

Laminaria J.V.Lamouroux 584

Laminaria digitata (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 585

Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie 587

Laminaria palmata Bory 589

Laminaria setchellii P.C.Silva 590

Landsburgia Harvey 594

Landsburgia quercifolia Harvey 595

Laurencia J.V.Lamouroux. 597

Laurencia calliclada Masuda 598

Laurencia dendroidea J.Agardh 599

Laurencta glandulifera (Kitzing) Klitzing 601

Laurencia intricata J.V.Lamouroux 603

Laurencia marlannensis Yamada 604

Laurencia nidifica J.Agardh 605

Laurencla nipponica Yamada 605

Laurencia obtusa (Hudson) J.V.Lamouroux 606

Laurencta okamurae Yamada 609

Laurencla pannosa Zanardini 610

Laurencia pinnata Yamada 611

Laurencta distichophylla J.Agardh 612

Laurencta viridis Gil-Rodriguez & Haroun 612

Leathesia S.F.Gray 620

Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne 621

Leibleinia (M.Gomont) L.Hoffman- 623

Leibleinia gracilis (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek 624

Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis & Komarek 626

Leptolyngbyafoveolarum (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek 627

Leptolyngbya tenuis (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek 627

Lessonia Bory 630

Lessonia nigrescens Bory 631

Lessoniopsis Reinke 633

Lessoniopsis littoralis (Farlow & Setchell ex Tilden) Reinke 634

Lobophora J.Agardh 636

Lobophora variegata (J.V.Lamouroux) Womersley ex E.C.Oliveira 637

Macrocystis C.Agardh 640

Macrocystispyrifera (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 641

Mastocarpus Kiitzing 644

Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry 645

Meristotheca J.Agardh 648

Meristotheca papulosa (Montagne) J.Agardh 649

Microchaete Thuret ex Bornet & C.Flahaul 651

Microchaete tenera Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault 652

Microcystis Lemmermann 654

Microcystis aeruginosa (Kiitzing) Kiitzing 655

Microspora Thuret 658

Microsporafloccosa (Vaucher) Thuret 659

Monostroma Thuret 661

Monostroma latissimum Wittrock 662

Monostroma nitidum Wittrock 663

Myagropsis Kiitzing 666

Myagropsis myagroides (Mertens ex Turner) Fensholt 667

Nemacystus Derbés & Solier 669 Nemacystus decipiens (Suringar) Kuckuck 670

Neorhodomela Masuda 672

Neorhodomela aculeata (Perestenko) Masuda 673

Nereocystis Postels & Ruprecht 675

Nereocystis luetkeana (K.Mertens) Postels & Ruprecht 676

Nitella C.Agardh 678

Nitella tenuissima (Desvaux) Kiitzing 679

Nostoc Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault 681

Nostoc caeruleurm Lyngbye ex Bornet & Flahault 682

Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault 682

Nostoc ellipsosporum Rabenhorst ex Bornet & Flahault 685

Nostocflagelliforme Harvey ex Molinari, Calvo-Pérez & Guiry 685

Nostoc sphaeroides Kiitzing ex Bornet & Flahault 687

Nostoc edule Montagne & Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault 688

Nothogenia Montagne 692

Nothogeniafastigiata (Bory) P.G.Parkinson 693

Odonthalia Lyngbye 695

Odonthalia dentata (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 696

Odonthaliafloccosa (Esper) Falkenberg 697

Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 699

Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 700

Osmundea Stackhouse 702

Osmundea hybrida (A.P.de Candolle) K.W.Nam 703

Osmundea pinnatifida (Hudson) Stackhouse 704

Padina Adanson 707

Padina antillarum (Kiitzing) Piccone 708

Padina australis Hauck 709

Padina boergesenii Allender & Kraft 710

Padina gymnospora (Kiitzing) Sonder 712

Padina pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy 714

Padina tetrastromatica Hauck 715

Palisada K.W.Nam 721

Palisada perforata (Bory) K.W.Nam 722

Palisada robusta K.W.Nam 725

Palmaria Stackhouse 727

Palmariapalmata (Linnaeus) F.Weber & D.Mohr728

Parachlorella L.Krieniz, E.H.Hegewald, D.Hepperle, V.A.R.Huss, T.Rohr & M.Wolf 733

Parachlorella kessleri (Fott & Novakova) Krienitz, E.H.Hegewald, Hepperle, V.Huss, T.Rohr & M.Wolf 734

Paralemanea (P.C.Silva) M.L.Vis & Sheath 736

Paralemanea grandis (Wolle) S.Kumano 737

Parlibellus E.J.Cox 738

Parlibellus delognei (Van Heurck) E.J.Cox 739

Parlibellus delognei f. ellipticus (Lobban) E.J.Cox 740

Pelvetia Decaisne & Thuret 741

Pelvetia canaliculata (Linnaeus) Decaisne & Thuret 742

Peridinium Ehrenberg 744

Peridinium bipes F.Stein 745

Petalonia Derbés & Solier 747

Petalonia binghamiae (J.Agardh) K.L.Vinogradova 748

Petaloniafascia (O.F.Miiller) Kuntze 750

Phaeodactylum Bohlin 752

Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin 753

Planktothrix K.Anagnostidis & J.Komarek 756

Planktothrixprolifica (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komarek 757

Plocamium J.V.Lamouroux 758

Plocamium cartilagineum (Linnaeus) P.S.Dixon 759

Plocamium corallorhiza (Turner) J.D.Hooker & Harvey 761

Plocaria Nees 765

Plocaria candida Nees 766

Plocaria helminthochorton Endl. 767

Polycladia Montagne 769

Polycladia indica (Thivy & Doshi) Draisma, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T.Thibaut 770

Polyopes J.Agardh 772

Polyopes affinis (Harvey) Kawaguchi & Wang 773

Polysiphonia Greville 775

Polysiphonia stricta (Mertens ex Dillwyn)Greville 776

Polysiphonia mollis J.D.Hooker & Harvey 777

Porphyra C.Agardh 779

Porphyrapurpurea (Roth) C.Agardh 780

Porphyra umbilicalis Kiitzing 781

Porphyropsis Rosenvinge 784

Porphyropsis coccinea (J.Agardh ex Areschoug) Rosenvinge 785

Portieria Zanardini 786

Portieria hornemannii (Lyngbye) P.C.Silva 787

Postelsia Ruprecht 790

Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht 791

Prasiola Meneghini 792

Prasiola crispa (Lightfoot) Ktitzing 793

Prasiolaformosana Okada 794

Pterocladiella B.Santelices 8& Hommersand 796

Pterocladiella capillacea (S.G.Gmelin) Santelices & Hommersand 797

Ptilota C.Agardh 800

Ptilotafilicina J.Agardh 801

Pyropia J.Agardh 803

Pyropta haitanensis (T.J.Chang & B.F.Zheng) N.Kikuchi & M.Miyata 804

Pyropia tenera (Kjellman) N.Kikuchi, M.Miyata, M.S.Hwang & H.G.Choi 806

Pyropia vietnamensis (Tak.Tanaka & Pham-Hoang Ho) J.E.Sutherland & Monotilla 808

Pyropia yezoensis (Ueda) M.S.Hwang & H.G.Cho 810

Pyropia abbottiae (V.Krishnamurthy) S.C.Lindstrom813

Pyropia perforata (J.Agardh) S.C.Lindstrom 813

Rhizoclonium Kiitzing 818

Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum (C.Agardh) Kiitzing 819

Rhodomela C.Agardh 821

Rhodomela confervoides (Hudson) P.C.Silva 822

Rhodomela teres (Perestenko) Masuda 824

Saccharina Stackhouse 826

Saccharina angustata (Kjellman) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders 827

Saccharinajaponica (J.E. Areschaug) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders 828

Saccharinajaponica var. religiosa (Miyabe) N.Yotsukura, §.Kawashima, T.Kawai, T.Abe & L.D.Druehl 833

Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders 834

Saccharina longicruris (Bachelot de la Pylaie) Kuntze836

Saccharina longissima (Miyabe) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders 837

Saccorhiza Bachelot de la Pylaie 842

Saccorhiza polyschides (Lightfoot) Batters 843

Sarcodia J.Agardh 845

Sarcodia dentata (Suhr) R.E.Norris ex M.J.Wynne 846

Sargassum C.Agardh 847

Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh 849

Sargassumfilipendula C.Agardh 851

Sargassumfulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh 852

Sargassumfusiforme (Harvey) Setchell 856

Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh 860

Sargassum henslowianum J.Agardh 861

Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh 862

Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh 865

Sargassum macrocarpum C.Agardh 867

Sargassum marginatum (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 869

Sargassum micracanthum (Kiitzing) Endlicher 870

Sargassum miyabei Yendo 872

Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt 874

Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon 877

Sargassum pallidum (Turner) C.Agardh 878

Sargassum parvivesiculosum C.K.Tseng & Lu 880

Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh 881

Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh 882

Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh 886

Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh 889

Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh 893

Sargassum thunbergii (Mertens ex Roth) Kuntze 895

Sargassum vachellianum Greville 898

Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh 899

Schizymenia J.Agardh 915

Schizymenia binderi (J.Agardh ex Kiitzing) J.Agardh 916

Scinaia Bivona-Bernardi 918

Scinaia hatei Bergesen 919

Scytosiphon C.Agardh 921

Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) Link 922

Silvetia E.Serrao, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & S.H.Brawley 926

Silvetia babingtonii (Harvey) E.A.Serréo, T.O.Cho, S.M.Boo & Brawley 927

Sirophysalis Kiitzing 929

Sirophysalis trinodis (Forsskal) Kiitzing 930

Skeletonema Greville 932

Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve 933

Solieria J.Agardh 936

Solieria robusta (Greville) Kylin 937

Spatoglossum Kiitzing 940

Spatoglossum asperum J.Agardh 941

Spatoglossum schmittii W.R.Taylor 942

Spatoglossum schroederi (C.Agardh) Kiitzing 943

Spatoglossum variabile Figari & De Notaris 945

Sphaerococcus Stackhouse 948

Sphaerococcus coronopifolius Stackhouse 949

Sphaerococcus cartilagineus C. Agardh 951

Sphaeroplea C.Agardh 954

Sphaeroplea annulina (Roth) C.Agardh 955

Spirogyra Link 957

Spirogyra crassa (Kiitzing) Kiitzing 958

Spirogyra elongata (Vaucher) Kiitzing 959

Spirogyra neglecta (Hassall) Kiitzing 960

Spirulina Turpin ex Gomont 963

Spirulina major Kiitzing ex Gomont 964

Stoechospermum Kiitzing 966

Stoechospermum polypodioides (J.V.Lamouroux) J.Agardh 967

Stypopodium Kiitzing 971

Stypopodiumflabelliforme Weber-van Bosse 972

Stypopodium zonale (J.V.Lamouroux) Papenfuss 974

Symphyocladia Falkenberg 977

Symphyocladia latiuscula (Harvey) Yamada 978

Taonia J.Agardh 981

Taonia atomaria (Woodward) J.Agardh 982

Tetradesmus G.M.Smith 985

Tetradesmus obliquus (Turpin) M.J.Wynne 986

Tolypothrix Kiitzing ex E.Bornet & C.Flahault 988

Tolypothrix tjipanasensis De Wildeman 989

Trichodesmium Ehrenberg ex Gomont 991

Trichodesmium erythraeum Ehrenberg ex Gomont 992

Tricleocarpa Huisman & Borowitzka 994

Tricleocarpafragilis (Linnaeus) Huisman & R.A.Townsend 995

Turbinaria J.V.Lamouroux 998

Turbinaria conoides (J.Agardh) Kiitzing 999

Turbinaria decurrens Bory 1002

Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J.Agardh 1003

Tydemania Weber-van Bosse 1008

Tydemania expeditionis Weber-van Bosse 1009

Udotea J.V.Lamouroux 1012

Udotea conglutinata (J.Ellis & Solander) J.V.Lamouroux 1013

Udotea indica A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp 1014

Ulva Linnaeus 1016

Ulva australis Areschoug 1017

Ulva clathrata (Roth) C.Agardh 1018

Ulva compressa Linnaeus 1020

Ulva conglobata Kjellman 1022

Ulvafasciata Delile 1024

Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1028

Ulva lactuca C. Linnaeus 1031

Ulva linza Linnaeus 1035

Ulvaprolifera O.F.Miiller 1037

Ulva reticulata Forsskal 1040

Ulva rigida C.Agardh 1042

Undaria Suringar 1051

Undariapinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar 1052

Valoniopsis Borgesen 1059

Valoniopsis pachynema (G.Martens) Borgesen 1060

Wrangelia C.Agardh 1062

Wrangeliapenicillata (C.Agardh) C.Agardh 1063

ANNEXURE 1069